Frequently Asked Questions
A screen and coat will remove light surface scratches and clean any dirt embedded into the surface. It will also protect the wood from further scratching. If you choose a high gloss finish, it will also make the floor very shiny and new looking.
A screen and coat will NOT remove deep stains, scratches or rust spots. Also, it requires that there is no wax buildup on the floor. This means that if the floor was ever waxed or even cleaned with wax products, the polyurethane would not dry properly. This is not usually the case, but of course we would test to make sure we can screen and coat. In the event that the floor has wax, your other option would be a complete sand and refinish.
A sand and refinish involves sanding off all existing finish and going down to the bare wood. The floor is then sanded with a fine grit to remove all scratches from the heavy sanding process. From there, we apply the finish. For oil based finish, we apply a sealer and two coats of polyurethane. If a stain is desired, it would be used in place of the sealer. For water based finish, we would apply a sealer and three coats of water based polyurethane.
A sand and finish will remove most, if not all, scratches in the wood unless they are too deep. All surface scratches, dirt and stains would be removed. Water or urine stains are another story. If the stains are too deep, they will not come out. Other than that, the floor looks nearly brand new after a sand and finish.
The natural color of a finished floor is comparable to a honey color. The floors do amber over time though. A screen and coat does not change the color of a floor. A sand and refinish will remove any existing stain.
Water based finish dries faster and can also look much lighter and more natural than oil based finish. It is also considered a greener product. The downside to this finish is that even with the advances that have been made, and despite the claims of finish manufacturers, water based finish is not as durable as oil based finish. Water based finish is also more expensive than oil based finish. Some property management companies will not allow the use of oil based finish. In this case, a water based finish should be used.
Deciding between prefinished or unfinished (site finished) wood flooring can be difficult for any homeowner. There are advantages to each installation option, and taking the time to choose the option that is best for your project can help prevent future headaches.
The Advantages of Prefinished Wood Flooring
Prefinished wood flooring is the best avenue when installation cost, project time and convenience are major factors. Prefinished floors mean less mess, which has obvious advantages, especially if you have children or pets. Applying the finish at the factory can save labor costs, and prefinished flooring can turn a two- or three-day project into a one-day project. The factory finishing process can also result in a more durable finish. Installers may also be able to move furniture side to side rather than completely emptying rooms.
The Advantages of Unfinished Wood Flooring
Unfinished wood flooring can be the best choice when matching existing hardwood is important. It also provides a greater range of options for plank widths, unusual wood species, colors and finishes. Unfinished flooring can also be more forgiving when working with slightly imperfect subfloors because minor bumps can be sanded smooth during site finishing.
According to industry standard, including most contractors, floor refinishers and painters, you would serve yourself better to have the floors done before the painting. There will always be dust with floor sanding and potential touchups at the baseboard due to sanding right up against it. A floor sanding machine weighs nearly 300 pounds, and it is much easier for the painter to cover the floor than for the floor refinisher to worry about four walls and a ceiling.
If you're painting first, have the floors covered even though they'll eventually be refinished. If you have spots on the floor where the finish is completely worn off, sitting paint can actually stain the floor. Paint bucket spills or excessive paint drips can also make refinishing more costly.
If you'll be painting after floor refinishing, allow the floor to cure for a couple of days before you cover it, unless you use Ram Board. Whatever you cover the floor with, make sure you overlap the paper and only tape paper to paper, never paper to the floor.
Yes. Residential real estate agents say homes with wood floors hold their value better, sell faster, and fetch higher prices according to a nationwide survey commissioned by the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA). Wood flooring can also provide a perception of higher-quality building materials compared with carpet-covered plywood.
Yes. Wood flooring works well with many decorating styles, from contemporary to traditional. A variety of wood species, colors, grains and finishes are available to complement the décor and style of nearly any room.
Choosing a species of wood involves more than selecting a color to match décor. Consider texture, grain, color, dimensional stability, machinability, ease of finishing, availability and cost. Wood flooring professionals can help identify species that fit the appearance and performance requirements of a project.
For the same reason many homes and businesses do: durability and comfort. Wood floors are softer and more supple than many other surfaces and can provide resilience, shock absorption and energy return, which can help reduce injury and body fatigue for athletes.
Yes. Modern urethane finishes can provide good resistance to water, traffic, wear and stains, making wood flooring suitable for a variety of higher-stress areas when the appropriate product and installation are selected.
Wood flooring can contribute warmth and acoustic qualities to spaces such as churches, synagogues and auditoriums. Special installation techniques may also be used to improve acoustic performance.
Surface finishes like polyurethane require simple care. Dust mop, sweep or vacuum regularly and follow the manufacturer's cleaning recommendations. When cleaning no longer restores the shine, the floor can be recoated with a surface finish. Never wax a surface-finished floor or use vinyl or tile floor care products on wood flooring.
No. Never use sheet vinyl or tile floor care products on wood floors. Self-polishing acrylic waxes should also be avoided because they can make wood slippery and dull.
A surface-finished floor can generally be maintained with a dampened, nearly dry mop, but always follow the manufacturer's recommendations. Excessive moisture and standing water can damage the finish and wood. Spills should be wiped up immediately with a clean cloth.
Place mats and throw rugs at doorways to help protect wood floors from grit, dirt and sand. Place felt pads under furniture legs and vacuum or dust your wood floor regularly.
Wood flooring does not trap dust and dirt in the same way as some other flooring options. Regular maintenance such as dust mopping, sweeping and vacuuming can help keep wood floors clean.
Wood flooring does not harbor dust and microorganisms in the same way that some other flooring surfaces can. Regular cleaning can help maintain a cleaner indoor environment.
Hardwood is a renewable resource, and responsible forestry and manufacturing practices can support sustainability. Wood flooring manufacturers also offer products designed to meet environmental and emissions standards.
Wood flooring can last for generations with proper care and maintenance. Instead of replacing the entire floor when it becomes worn, many wood floors can be rejuvenated through sanding and refinishing. The frequency depends on the type of flooring, finish, traffic and maintenance.
Yes. Reclaimed and recycled wood flooring is available from sources such as old barns, factories and other recovered structures. Reclaimed wood can provide a distinctive appearance while giving existing materials a new use.
Screening and sanding are two different wood floor refinishing methods. A screen and coat lightly abrades the existing finish to remove minor surface scratches and embedded dirt, then applies a fresh finish to restore protection. A high gloss finish can give the floor a refreshed, shiny appearance.
Screening will not remove deep scratches, stains or rust spots. It also requires the floor to be free of wax buildup because wax or wax-based cleaning products can prevent polyurethane from adhering properly. We test for wax before proceeding. If wax is present, sanding and refinishing is the recommended alternative.
Sanding and refinishing is a more thorough process that removes the existing finish down to the bare wood. The floor is then smoothed with a fine grit before a new finish is applied. For oil-based finishes, this typically includes a sealer and two coats of polyurethane. If staining is desired, the stain replaces the sealer. For water-based finishes, a sealer and three coats of water-based polyurethane are applied. If using stain with a water-based finish, an oil-based stain is required and additional drying time may be necessary.
Sanding and refinishing removes most surface scratches, dirt and light stains, although very deep scratches or severe water or urine stains may remain. The floor will generally look nearly brand new afterward. Sanding and refinishing also removes the existing finish completely, while screening and coating does not change the floor's existing color. A natural finish typically has a honey tone that can amber over time.
Sanding and refinishing is backed by a 7-year limited warranty against chipping, cracking or peeling of the finish under normal residential use.
Water-based finishes dry faster and typically provide a lighter, more natural appearance than oil-based finishes. They are also generally considered more environmentally friendly. However, despite improvements in water-based technology, oil-based finishes are generally considered more durable. Water-based finishes also tend to cost more. In some properties, management requirements or regulations may prohibit oil-based finishes, making water-based finish the preferred option.
Deciding between prefinished or unfinished (site finished) wood flooring depends on your project's priorities. Both options offer distinct advantages that can affect installation time, appearance, cost and customization.
The Advantages of Prefinished Wood Flooring
Prefinished wood flooring is a strong choice when installation cost, project duration and convenience are important. Because the finish is applied at the factory, installation can often be completed much faster, sometimes turning a multi-day project into a single day. It also reduces mess and fumes, which can be especially helpful in homes with children or pets. Factory-applied finishes can provide excellent durability, and installers may be able to move furniture within the room rather than completely emptying it.
The Advantages of Unfinished Wood Flooring
Unfinished wood flooring is often the better choice when matching existing hardwood is important. It provides greater flexibility in plank widths, wood species, stains and finishes, making it especially useful for historic or architecturally unique homes. Site finishing can also accommodate minor subfloor imperfections by allowing the floor to be sanded smooth during installation.
Industry professionals generally recommend refinishing or replacing floors before painting. Floor sanding creates dust and can require minor baseboard touch-ups. Because sanding equipment is heavy, it is easier for painters to protect a finished floor than for flooring professionals to work around freshly painted walls and ceilings.
If you paint first, protect the floors carefully even if you plan to refinish them later. Paint can stain areas where the finish has worn away, while spills and excessive drips can increase refinishing costs.
If painting after refinishing, allow the finish to cure for a few days before covering the floor unless using Ram Board, which can allow coverage the next day. Overlap protective paper and tape paper to paper rather than directly to the floor, as even painter's tape can damage a newly finished surface.
Yes. Wood flooring can be a valuable long-term investment. A nationwide survey commissioned by the National Wood Flooring Association found that real estate professionals associate wood floors with stronger home value, faster sales and higher selling prices. Wood flooring can also create the perception of higher-quality construction and materials.
Yes. Wood flooring complements a wide range of decorating styles, including contemporary, traditional and transitional interiors. With numerous wood species, grains, colors, plank styles and finishes available, wood flooring can be customized to complement nearly any space.
Selecting a wood species involves more than choosing a color. Consider appearance characteristics such as texture, grain and color along with dimensional stability, machinability, ease of finishing, availability, durability and cost. A flooring professional can help identify species that meet both the design and performance requirements of a project.
Wood flooring is popular in gymnasiums because it combines durability with comfort and athletic performance. Its resilience, shock absorption and energy return can provide a more forgiving surface for athletes while helping reduce fatigue during physical activity.
Yes. Modern urethane finishes can provide strong resistance to water, wear and stains, making properly selected and installed wood flooring suitable for kitchens, work spaces and other higher-traffic areas. Proper maintenance and prompt cleanup of spills remain important.
Wood flooring can add warmth and contribute to the acoustic character of auditoriums, churches, synagogues and similar spaces. Specialized installation methods can also be used when optimizing sound performance is important.
Surface finishes such as polyurethane require relatively simple maintenance. Dust mop, sweep, mop or vacuum regularly and follow the manufacturer's cleaning recommendations. When cleaning no longer restores the floor's appearance, the surface can be recoated with a fresh finish. Never apply wax to a surface-finished wood floor or use vinyl and tile cleaning products.
No. Vinyl and tile floor-care products should not be used on wood flooring. Self-polishing acrylic waxes should also be avoided because they can leave wood floors slippery and dull and may eventually require sanding and refinishing to correct the buildup.
Yes, but use caution. A surface-finished wood floor can generally be cleaned with a damp, not wet, mop. Always follow the manufacturer's cleaning recommendations and avoid excessive moisture or standing water. Spills should be wiped up promptly to prevent damage.
Place mats or rugs at entryways to capture grit, dirt and sand before they reach the floor. Felt pads under furniture legs can help prevent scratches, while regular dusting and vacuuming remove abrasive particles before they can damage the finish.
Wood flooring does not trap dust and dirt in the same way as some other flooring surfaces. Regular dust mopping, sweeping and vacuuming can help keep the floor clean and contribute to a well-maintained indoor environment.
Wood flooring is often considered a good flooring choice for people who want a surface that is easy to clean and does not retain dust and debris in the same manner as carpet. Regular cleaning helps maintain a cleaner indoor environment.
Hardwood is a renewable resource, and responsible forestry and manufacturing practices can support sustainability. Wood flooring manufacturers also offer products designed to meet environmental and emissions standards.
With proper care, wood flooring can last for generations. Rather than replacing the entire floor when it becomes worn, many wood floors can be refreshed through sanding and refinishing. The appropriate maintenance schedule depends on the flooring type, finish, traffic and overall condition.
Yes. Reclaimed and recycled wood flooring is available from sources such as old barns, factories and other recovered structures. Reclaimed wood offers a distinctive appearance while giving existing materials a new use.
- Regularly sweep or vacuum to remove grit and debris.
- Use a damp mop with a manufacturer-recommended cleaner and avoid excess water.
- Avoid abrasive scrubbers and harsh chemical cleaners.
- Clean spills promptly to help prevent staining and slipping hazards.
- Use protective pads under furniture to help prevent dents.
- Avoid wax unless specifically recommended by the flooring manufacturer.
- Do not use steam cleaners unless the flooring manufacturer specifically approves them.
- Limit prolonged direct sunlight to help prevent discoloration.
- Vacuum high-traffic areas daily and other areas at least twice a week.
- Use a vacuum with a rotating brush or beater bar appropriate for your carpet.
- Clean spills immediately using an appropriate carpet cleaner.
- Avoid harsh chemicals and bleach.
- Schedule professional deep cleaning approximately every 12–18 months.
- Use entry mats to reduce dirt tracked onto the carpet.
- Rotate furniture periodically to help minimize permanent indentations.
- Trim snags or loose fibers rather than pulling them.
- Use protective pads when moving heavy furniture instead of dragging it across the carpet.
- Sweep or vacuum regularly using a soft brush attachment.
- Clean with a damp mop and a pH-neutral cleaner recommended for cork.
- Avoid excessive water and standing moisture, which can cause swelling.
- Use rugs in entryways and high-traffic areas to reduce wear.
- Apply sealers or finishes as recommended for the specific cork flooring.
- Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive tools and wax.
- Use felt pads beneath furniture legs to help prevent dents.
- Maintain indoor humidity around 40–60% to help minimize expansion and contraction.
- Clean rubber or wood gym floors regularly with dry dust mops or suitable vacuums.
- Use manufacturer-approved cleaners for routine mopping and disinfection.
- Avoid harsh chemicals that may degrade the flooring surface.
- Clean spills immediately to reduce damage and slipping hazards.
- Inspect the flooring regularly for wear or damage and address problems promptly.
- Use floor protectors beneath heavy equipment and furniture.
- Avoid dragging heavy equipment across the floor.
- Sweep or blow out debris regularly to reduce scratching and staining.
- Clean oil, chemical and other spills promptly.
- Use a pH-neutral cleaner appropriate for the flooring type, such as epoxy, modular tiles or mats.
- Avoid harsh or oil-based cleaners that can damage coatings.
- Inspect modular tiles and mats periodically and replace damaged sections as needed.
- Use rubber mats beneath heavy equipment to reduce impact damage.
- Avoid dragging heavy equipment or objects across the floor.
Stain Colors — A Wide Range of Choices
If you're considering hardwood flooring for your home or business, you'll find a wide selection of colors and styles to complement your space. At Buono's Flooring, our experienced team can help you select a stain that works with your décor, flooring and overall design vision.
Expert Staining Services
Hardwood floors can be customized with stain to create an entirely different look without replacing the existing flooring. We use high-quality DuraSeal stains to create beautiful, long-lasting results suited to traditional, contemporary and formal interiors.
Create a Unique Look
Custom staining gives you the flexibility to personalize your floors and create a warm, cohesive appearance throughout your space. Our team can help you select an approach that complements your existing décor and enhances the character of your hardwood.
Color Options
Stain colors can appear differently from one floor to another. Each wood plank absorbs stain differently, and wood species can produce different results. For a more accurate preview, we can apply test samples directly to your floor before you make your final selection.
Contact us today to explore your stain options and find a shade that works for your floors.
faq-old
Q: What is the difference between screening and sanding?
A: Screening and sanding are two distinct wood floor refinishing methods that serve different purposes.
Screen and coat involves lightly abrading the existing finish to remove minor surface scratches and embedded dirt. It also restores protection by applying a fresh finish coat. Choosing a high gloss finish during this process will make your floor look shiny and like new. However, screening will not remove deep scratches, stains, or rust spots. Additionally, screening requires that there is no wax buildup on the floor—wax or wax-based cleaning products prevent the polyurethane from adhering properly. While this is uncommon, we always test before proceeding with screening. If wax is present, sanding and refinishing is the recommended alternative.
Sanding and refinishing is a more thorough process that removes all existing finish down to the bare wood. After sanding, the floor is smoothed with a fine grit to eliminate scratches caused by the sanding itself. Then, a new finish is applied. For oil-based finishes, this includes a sealer and two coats of polyurethane; if staining is desired, the stain replaces the sealer. For water-based finishes, a sealer plus three coats of water-based polyurethane are applied. If you want to use a stain with a water-based finish, it must be oil-based stain and requires extra drying time before finishing.
Sanding and refinishing removes most surface scratches, dirt, and light stains—though very deep scratches or severe water/urine stains may persist. The floor will look almost brand new afterward. We offer a 7-year limited warranty against chipping, cracking, or peeling of the finish under normal residential use.
Regarding color, the natural finish typically has a honey tone that will amber over time. Screening and coating does not alter the floor’s color, while sanding and refinishing will remove any existing finish completely.
What are the main differences between oil-based and water-based finishes?
A: Water-based finishes dry faster and typically provide a lighter, more natural appearance compared to oil-based finishes. They are also considered more environmentally friendly. However, despite improvements and manufacturer claims, water-based finishes are generally less durable than oil-based options. Another factor is cost—water-based finishes tend to cost a bit more.
In some cases, property management or regulations may prohibit the use of oil-based finishes. When that happens, water-based finishes are the preferred choice.
What’s the difference between prefinished flooring and unfinished (site-finished) flooring?
A:Choosing between prefinished and unfinished (site-finished) wood flooring depends on your project priorities and preferences. Both options have unique advantages that can impact the outcome and experience of your flooring installation.
Advantages of Prefinished Wood Flooring:
Prefinished flooring is ideal if cost, project duration, and convenience are top priorities. Because the finish is applied in a factory setting, installation time is significantly reduced—often turning a multi-day project into a single day. This also minimizes mess and fumes, which is beneficial if you have children or pets. Factory-applied finishes tend to be more durable, and installers can often move furniture within the room during installation, rather than fully emptying it. For existing homes upgrading floors, prefinished wood is often the best choice.
Advantages of Unfinished (Site-Finished) Wood Flooring:
Unfinished flooring is best when closer color coordinating is essential, such as when adding new hardwood to existing floors. It allows for a uniform color and finish across a whole home. Unfinished wood also offers a wider variety of plank widths, wood species, and custom options, which is valuable for historic or architecturally unique homes. Additionally, site-finishing can better accommodate minor subfloor imperfections by sanding them smooth during installation—something prefinished floors cannot address.
Should I paint first or refinish/replace my floors first?
Industry professionals, including most contractors, floor refinishers, and painters, generally recommend refinishing or replacing floors before painting. Floor sanding produces a lot of dust and can cause minor damage to baseboards, requiring touch-ups. Since sanding machines are heavy (around 300 pounds), it’s easier for painters to protect floors than for refinishers to work around freshly painted walls and ceilings. Additionally, paint touch-ups on walls are usually easier and less noticeable than floor repairs.
If you paint first, be sure to protect the floors carefully—even if you plan to refinish them later. Unfinished spots on the floor can absorb paint stains, and spills or drips can increase refinishing costs if the floor isn’t properly covered.
If painting after floor refinishing, allow the finish to cure for a few days before covering the floor—unless you use Ram Board, which allows coverage the next day. When covering floors, overlap paper edges and tape paper only to paper—not directly to the floor. Even painter’s tape can damage the finish if applied directly.
Is it cost-effective for home builders and renovators to select wood flooring over less costly materials?
A: Yes. According to a nationwide survey by the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA), homes with wood floors tend to hold their value better, sell faster, and command higher prices compared to homes with carpet. Real estate agents reported that homes with wood flooring sell faster by a three-to-one margin and 58% believe they fetch higher prices. Hardwood floors give the impression of higher quality construction, which resonates positively with buyers who perceive these homes as built with superior materials.
People have diverse tastes in interior design. Does wood flooring go well with most design styles?
A: Yes. A recent survey by the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) found that over three-quarters of interior designers agree wood flooring complements a wide range of decorating styles. It is often called the most versatile floor covering, fitting seamlessly with contemporary, traditional, and transitional designs. Designers also rate natural materials higher than man-made ones for beauty, prestige, style, maintenance, and durability. With a broad selection of wood species and finishes—ranging from popular choices like oak and maple to exotic options such as Brazilian cherry and Purpleheart—there is a wood floor to suit virtually any room and style.
Q: There are so many species of wood. How should a specifier select one?
A: Selecting a wood species involves more than just choosing a color to match your décor. Designers should consider appearance factors such as texture, grain, and color to ensure the wood complements the space. Installers need to evaluate mechanical properties like dimensional stability, machinability, and ease of finishing. Additionally, availability, durability and cost are important considerations for any specifier. The National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) provides detailed guidance on the characteristics of various wood species to help you make an informed choice.
Q: Why do most gymnasiums use wood flooring?
A: Most gymnasiums choose wood flooring for the same reasons many homes and businesses do: durability and comfort. Wood flooring dominates over 70 percent of the demanding sports floor market. It is softer and more flexible than many other surfaces, providing superior resilience, shock absorption, and energy return. These qualities help reduce athlete injuries and minimize fatigue during physical activity.
Q: I've always used wood flooring in low-traffic areas like formal living rooms or conference rooms. Is it durable enough for a kitchen, bathroom, or workspace?
A: Yes. Wood flooring is more durable than many realize. Modern urethane finishes on wood floors provide excellent resistance to water, wear, and stains, making wood suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-traffic areas. These finishes eliminate the need for stripping, buffing, or waxing, allowing wood floors to maintain their beauty even under heavy use.
Q: Does wood flooring provide good acoustics?
A: Yes. Wood flooring is often chosen for auditoriums, churches, synagogues, and similar spaces because it adds warmth and enhances acoustics. For improved sound performance, ask your wood flooring professional about specialized installation techniques designed to optimize acoustic properties.
Q: How are polyurethane or other surface finishes maintained?
A: Polyurethane and similar surface finishes require simple maintenance. Regular dusting, mopping, sweeping, or vacuuming keeps floors clean. Always follow the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions if available. When the floor’s shine fades and cleaning no longer restores it, the floor can be recoated with a fresh layer of finish. The frequency of recoating depends on traffic levels. Never apply wax to a surface-finished floor, and avoid using vinyl or tile cleaning products on wood floors.
Q: Can cleaning products for vinyl or tile floors be used on wood floors as well?
A: No. Cleaning products designed for vinyl or tile floors should never be used on wood floors. Additionally, self-polishing acrylic waxes are harmful as they make wood slippery and dull, requiring sanding and refinishing to correct the damage.
Can a wood floor be damp-mopped?
A: Yes, but with caution. Always follow the manufacturer’s cleaning recommendations. Generally, you can use a damp (not wet) mop to clean a surface-finished wood floor. Excessive moisture can damage the finish and wood, causing dullness and discoloration. If water spills on the floor, wipe it up immediately with a clean cloth to prevent damage.
Q: How can I prevent scratches on wood flooring?
A: To protect wood floors from scratches, place mats or rugs at entryways to trap grit, dirt, and sand. Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent damage when moving furniture. Regularly vacuum or dust your floors to keep abrasive particles off the surface.
Q: Does wood flooring promote a healthy indoor environment?
A: Yes. Unlike some other flooring options, wood flooring does not trap bacteria, dust, or dirt. With simple, regular maintenance like dust mopping, sweeping, or vacuuming, wood floors remain clean and sanitary, contributing to a healthier indoor environment.
Q: I suffer from allergies. Is wood flooring hypoallergenic?
A: Yes. Wood flooring creates a healthier environment for allergy sufferers. It does not trap irritating dust, chemicals, or microorganisms, making it a hypoallergenic flooring choice supported by allergist testing.
Q: Is the natural environment protected during the harvesting and manufacturing of wood flooring?
A: Yes. Hardwood is a sustainable resource that is more abundant today than ever. In the United States, commercial forestland adds significantly more wood through new growth each year than is harvested. Specifically, hardwood species experience 86% more net annual growth than removal. Manufacturers also comply with environmental regulations, including Clean Air Act standards for adhesives. While a national standard for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) is forthcoming, many manufacturers already offer VOC-compliant wood flooring products.
Q: Once installed, how often must wood flooring be replaced?
A: Wood flooring can last for a century or more with proper care. Historic examples like the heart pine floors at Bacon’s Castle in Virginia have lasted over 300 years. Rather than replacing the entire floor, wood floors can be refreshed through sanding and refinishing every 10 to 15 years, typically 5 to 6 times over their lifespan. When their useful life ends, wood floors are fully biodegradable.
Q: Is recycled wood flooring available?
A: Yes. Recycled wood flooring is a popular high-end design choice. Salvaged wood comes from sources such as old barns, factories, and even riverbeds where logs sank decades ago. Companies recover these timbers to create unique flooring options. Reclaimed heartwood from long-leaf pine is primarily sourced from warehouses and factories built in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Other reclaimed wood species include chestnut, hemlock, poplar, walnut, and cypress.
Q: How long does the wood floor installation process take?
A: The timeline for wood floor installation depends on the size of the area, type of flooring, and site conditions. Typically, a standard room can be installed in one to two days. Larger or more complex projects may take several days. Prefinished floors install faster than unfinished ones, which require additional sanding and finishing time. We provide a detailed schedule during your estimate to ensure clear expectations.
Q: What types of wood flooring do you offer?
A: We offer a wide variety of wood flooring options including solid hardwood, engineered wood, domestic and exotic species. Popular woods include oak, maple, and cherry, as well as specialty options like Brazilian cherry and hickory. Finishes range from matte to high gloss, with both oil-based and water-based polyurethane available to suit your style and durability needs.
Q: Can wood floors be installed over radiant heating?
A: Yes. Wood floors can be successfully installed over radiant heating systems with proper acclimation and installation techniques. Engineered wood is often preferred for this application due to its dimensional stability. We recommend consulting with your heating professional and our flooring experts to select the best materials and ensure optimal performance.
Q: How do I care for and clean my wood floors daily?
A: Daily care includes regular dusting or sweeping to remove grit and debris that can scratch the floor. Use a slightly damp mop with manufacturer-approved wood floor cleaner when needed, avoiding excess water. Avoid harsh chemicals or wax-based products, and promptly clean up spills to prevent damage.
Q: Are there any warranties or guarantees on your work?
A: Yes. We offer a limited warranty on our workmanship and the finishes applied. Typically, sanding and refinishing come with a 7-year limited warranty against chipping, cracking, or peeling under normal residential use. Details and terms are provided with every estimate and contract to ensure transparency and your peace of mind.
Q: Can you refinish floors with pet damage?
A: Yes. Pet damage such as scratches and stains can often be minimized or removed through sanding and refinishing. Severe damage may require partial replacement or repairs, but our professionals assess each floor to recommend the best restoration approach.
Q: What is the difference between solid wood and engineered wood flooring?
A: Solid wood flooring is made from a single piece of hardwood and can be sanded and refinished multiple times. Engineered wood consists of a hardwood veneer layer bonded to plywood or high-density fiberboard, offering greater stability in environments with fluctuating humidity. Engineered wood is often preferred over radiant heating or below-grade installations.
Q: Do wood floors fade or change color over time?
A: Yes. Wood floors naturally change color as they age due to exposure to light and air. Some species darken, while others lighten or amber. Proper maintenance and UV-protective finishes can slow these changes, but natural aging adds character to the floor.
Q: Is wood flooring a good choice for homes with kids?
A: Absolutely. Wood floors are durable and easy to clean, making them suitable for families. Modern finishes resist scratches and stains, and minor damage can often be repaired with sanding and refinishing. Using rugs and furniture pads further protects the floor.
Q: How do I prevent gaps or warping in wood floors?
A: Gaps and warping typically result from moisture fluctuations. To prevent this, maintain consistent indoor humidity levels (ideally between 35-55%) using humidifiers or dehumidifiers as needed. Proper acclimation of wood before installation and professional installation techniques also reduce risks.
Q: What is the difference between locking vinyl flooring and glue-down vinyl flooring?
A: Locking vinyl, also called click-lock or floating vinyl, installs by snapping planks or tiles together without adhesive. It’s faster and easier to install and can often be placed over existing floors. Glue-down vinyl requires adhesive to be applied to the subfloor, providing a more permanent and stable installation, often preferred in commercial settings for durability and soundproofing.
Q: What is the difference between SPC and WPC vinyl flooring?
A: SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) vinyl has a rigid, dense core made from limestone and plastic, offering excellent durability and moisture resistance. WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) vinyl has a softer, wood-based core with added plastic, providing more cushioning and comfort underfoot but slightly less rigid. SPC is often chosen for high-traffic or moisture-prone areas, while WPC is favored for residential spaces needing added comfort.
Q: What is broadloom carpet and where is it best used?
A: Broadloom carpet is carpet manufactured in large rolls, typically 12 feet wide, ideal for covering entire rooms or large areas seamlessly. It’s popular in residential and hospitality settings for its softness, insulation, and sound absorption. Broadloom allows for custom fitting with minimal seams.
Q: What are the advantages of carpet tiles?
A: Carpet tiles are modular squares of carpet that can be installed individually. They offer design flexibility, easy replacement of damaged sections, and simpler installation compared to broadloom. Carpet tiles are popular in commercial spaces for durability and maintenance efficiency.
Q: What are the benefits of cork flooring?
A: Cork flooring is eco-friendly, providing natural insulation against sound and temperature. It’s soft underfoot, reducing fatigue, and resistant to mold and mildew. Cork is also hypoallergenic and offers a unique aesthetic, though it requires sealing and proper maintenance to protect against moisture and scratches.
Q: Why is specialized flooring important for gyms?
A: Gym floors are designed to provide shock absorption, durability, and traction to protect athletes and equipment. Materials like rubber and engineered wood reduce injury risk, improve performance, and withstand heavy use. Choosing the right gym flooring depends on the type of activities and equipment used.
Q: What are good flooring options for garages?
A: Durable, moisture-resistant flooring like modular tiles are ideal for garages. Modular tiles offer easy installation and repairs, superior drainage, and vehicle weight capacity, making them popular alternatives to epoxy or bare concrete.
Q: What should customers do to prepare for flooring installation?
A: To ensure a smooth installation, clear the rooms of furniture and personal items ahead of time. Protect or relocate pets during the process. Plan for some noise and dust if sanding or finishing is involved. Confirm access to the work area and discuss timing details with your installer to minimize disruption.
Q: How do maintenance requirements differ among flooring types?
A: Maintenance varies by material: wood floors require regular sweeping and occasional refinishing; vinyl is low-maintenance with simple cleaning; carpets need frequent vacuuming and professional cleaning; rubber and cork flooring may require specific cleaners and sealing. Following manufacturer guidelines preserves appearance and longevity.
Q: What is the environmental impact and sustainability of different flooring materials?
A: Wood and cork are renewable and biodegradable when sourced responsibly. Vinyl and rubber are synthetic, with higher environmental footprints but may offer recyclability in some cases. Many manufacturers now provide eco-friendly options and certifications to help consumers choose sustainable products.
Q: How do the costs of popular flooring options compare?
A: Costs vary widely: vinyl and carpet tend to be more affordable upfront, while hardwood, cork, and specialized gym or garage flooring typically have higher initial costs but may offer longer lifespan and value. Installation and maintenance expenses should also be factored into your budget.
Q: How should damaged flooring be handled and what warranty claims can customers expect?
A: Minor scratches and stains on wood floors can often be repaired through sanding and refinishing. Vinyl and carpet tiles allow easy replacement of damaged sections. Review your warranty terms carefully for coverage details on defects and wear. Prompt reporting and professional assessment help ensure claims are handled efficiently.
Q: Which flooring options are best for allergy sufferers or asthma patients?
A: Hard surfaces like wood, vinyl, and cork are generally better for allergy and asthma sufferers as they don’t trap dust and allergens like carpets. Regular cleaning further reduces irritants. Choose low-VOC finishes and materials certified for indoor air quality to improve health outcomes.
Q: What are some common flooring myths debunked?
Myth 01: Wood floors scratch easily — Modern finishes greatly improve scratch resistance.
Myth 02: Vinyl floors look cheap — Advances in design and texture offer high-end aesthetics.
Myth 03: Carpet is always warmer — Cork and engineered wood can provide comparable comfort and insulation.
Myth 04: All flooring types have the same lifespan — Durability varies significantly by material and maintenance.
Vinyl Flooring Maintenance Tips
(Source: Vinyl Flooring Association – VFA)
- Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove grit and debris.
- Mop with a damp mop and manufacturer-recommended cleaner; avoid excess water.
- Avoid abrasive scrubbers or harsh chemical cleaners.
- Wipe up spills promptly to prevent staining or slipping hazards.
- Use protective pads under furniture to prevent dents.
- Avoid waxes unless specified by manufacturer.
- Do not use steam cleaners on vinyl flooring.
- Protect floors from direct sunlight to prevent discoloration.
Carpet Maintenance Tips
(Source: World Floor Covering Association – WFCA)
- Vacuum high-traffic areas daily; other areas at least twice weekly.
- Use vacuum cleaners with rotating brushes or beater bars suitable for carpet.
- Clean spills immediately with appropriate carpet cleaners.
- Avoid harsh chemicals or bleach.
- Schedule professional deep cleaning every 12-18 months.
- Use entry mats to reduce dirt tracked inside.
- Rotate furniture occasionally to avoid indentations.
- Trim snags or loose fibers; never pull them.
- Avoid dragging heavy furniture across carpet; use protective pads.
Cork Flooring Maintenance Tips
(Source: Cork Flooring Association – CFA)
- Sweep or vacuum regularly using a soft brush attachment.
- Clean with a damp mop and pH-neutral cleaners recommended for cork.
- Avoid excessive water and standing moisture to prevent swelling.
- Use rugs at high traffic and entry areas to reduce wear.
- Apply sealers or finishes as recommended to maintain protection.
- Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive tools, or wax.
- Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent dents.
- Maintain indoor humidity between 40-60% to minimize expansion or contraction.
Gym Flooring Maintenance Tips
(Source: Sports and Fitness Flooring Association – SFFA)
- Clean rubber or wood gym floors daily with dry dust mops or vacuums.
- Use manufacturer-approved cleaners to mop and disinfect regularly.
- Avoid harsh chemicals that degrade floor surfaces.
- Immediately clean spills to prevent damage or slipping hazards.
- Inspect flooring for wear or damage regularly and repair promptly.
- Use floor protectors under heavy equipment and furniture.
- Avoid dragging heavy items across flooring.
Garage Flooring Maintenance Tips
(Source: Garage Flooring Manufacturers Association – GFMA)
- Sweep or blow out debris frequently to prevent scratching and staining.
- Clean spills immediately to avoid staining or chemical damage.
- Use pH-neutral cleaners recommended for your flooring type (epoxy, tiles, mats).
- Avoid oil-based or harsh chemical cleaners that can degrade coatings.
- Inspect modular tiles or mats regularly and replace damaged sections.
- Protect floors from heavy impact by using rubber mats under heavy equipment.
- Avoid dragging heavy items; lift or slide gently to prevent damage.
Stain Colors — A Wide Range of Choices
If you’re considering hardwood flooring for your home or business, you’ll find a vast selection of colors and styles to suit your space. At Buono’s Flooring, our experienced team is here to help you select the perfect stain that complements your décor and vision.
Expert Staining Services
Wood floors offer the flexibility to customize their color. Existing floors can be refreshed affordably with custom staining, giving them an entirely new look. We use high-quality Duraseal stains that provide beautiful, long-lasting finishes. Whether you want a traditional, contemporary, or formal style, we have stain colors to achieve your desired effect.
Create a Unique Look for Your Floors
Our staining services allow you to personalize your floors, creating a warm, inviting, and cohesive look throughout your space. With our guidance, your floors will harmonize beautifully with your existing décor, adding lasting value and appeal.
Color Options
Buono’s Flooring offers a wide variety of stain colors. Please note that colors shown in charts or samples are representations only. Variations occur because each wood plank absorbs stain differently, and different wood species respond uniquely to stains. For the most accurate preview, we can apply test samples of a few stain options directly on your floor before finalizing your choice.
Contact us today to explore our stain color options and find the perfect shade for your floors.
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